5 min

Cuba's Pursuit of Sustainable Energy

AN EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH:
Cuban President, Miguel Díaz-Canel

History and context

London, June 3rd (The Net-Zero Circle) In an interview conducted in Havana, Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel discussed the country's Energy crisis with political scientist Ignacio Ramonet, describing it as "extremely complex." He attributed the crisis to a combination of economic challenges and an outdated Energy infrastructure that struggles to meet current demands.

Díaz-Canel explained that the country's Energy problems have deep roots, exacerbated by external sanctions and internal inefficiencies. He noted that the situation worsened significantly in the second half of 2019 due to increased sanctions, which severely restricted Cuba's access to essential resources, including fuel.

Díaz-Canel stressed that resolving the Energy crisis is not just a technical challenge but also involves addressing diplomatic hurdles. He reiterated Cuba's willingness to engage in dialogue to ease the economic pressures that contribute to the Energy crisis.

Renewable Energy initiatives

In response to these challenges, Díaz-Canel outlined Cuba's strategic shift towards renewable Energy sources, particularly solar power. He revealed that the government is working on agreements that will enable the generation of more than 2,000 megawatts of solar Energy in the coming years. This initiative is part of a broader effort to diversify the Energy mix and reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels.

Díaz-Canel emphasised the importance of renewable Energy in achieving Energy independence and sustainability. He highlighted that investments in solar Energy not only address immediate energy shortages but also contribute to long-term environmental goals and economic durability.

Technological and infrastructural development

To support the transition to renewable Energy, the Cuban government is implementing a comprehensive plan to upgrade the national Energy infrastructure. This includes modernising power plants, expanding the grid, and incorporating advanced technologies to improve efficiency and reliability.

Díaz-Canel mentioned that the government is promoting a Government Management System based on Science and Innovation, which plays a crucial role in the development of Energy technologies. This system encourages research and development in energy solutions, helping Cuba take advantage of the latest advancements in renewable Energy.

Community and social impact

Díaz-Canel acknowledged that the Energy crisis has led to public protests and "popular demands" for better living conditions. He attributed these demonstrations to the hardships caused by Energy shortages, exacerbated by economic constraints, but emphasised that the government is committed to addressing these issues through sustainable solutions.

The president highlighted the importance of involving communities in the Energy transition process. By engaging local populations and encouraging the adoption of renewable Energy at the grassroots level, the government aims to build a more adaptable and self-sufficient Energy system.

Looking ahead

Díaz-Canel expressed optimism about Cuba's Energy future. He outlined a Macroeconomic Stabilization Program to be developed until 2030, which includes significant investments in the energy sector. This program aims to stabilise the economy, reduce inflation, and stimulate national production, all of which are essential for ensuring Energy security and sustainability.

In conclusion, Díaz-Canel reiterated the Cuban government's commitment to overcoming the energy crisis through strategic investments in renewable energy and technological innovation. He also underscored the importance of international cooperation and constructive dialogue to create a more favourable environment for energy development. Focusing on sustainable Energy solutions, Cuba builds a stronger and more independent energy system capable of supporting long-term economic growth and environmental sustainability.

RELATED POSTS

June 25, 2025
Interview

Strengthening the Regulatory Framework: Key to Attracting Investment and Advancing Chile’s Energy Transition

José Adolfo Moreno, partner at Moreno Sáez Avilés, examines the main challenges facing Chile’s energy development, highlighting the need to improve environmental regulation and the permitting system. He points out the risks of overregulation, long legal appeal processes, and issues with public and indigenous consultations. He also emphasizes the essential role of legal professionals in supporting a just and investment-friendly energy transition.
June 21, 2025
Interview

Challenges and Opportunities for Chile’s Energy Transition: Insights from wpd Chile

Lutz Kindermann, General Manager of wpd Chile, highlights the key challenges the country faces in its journey towards a sustainable energy transition. He notes that despite positive initiatives like the Decarbonisation Plan, Chile’s electricity system is not yet equipped to handle the high penetration of renewable energy. In particular, he criticises the lack of integration between different generation scales, the outdated wholesale market, and the limitations in transmission infrastructure. Additionally, he underscores the need for a comprehensive reform of both environmental and electrical regulations to ensure the competitiveness and efficiency of the renewable sector. According to Kindermann, Chile’s economic growth largely depends on a structural shift in its energy approach, stressing the urgency of implementing coherent policies to attract investment and meet decarbonisation goals.
May 29, 2025
Interview

The Future of Critical Minerals in Brazil – AN EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH: João Paulo Braga, CEO of Invest Minas

29 May 2025, London (The Net-Zero Circle) - In this exclusive interview, Dr. João Paulo Braga, CEO of Invest Minas, shares insights into the state’s priorities, how lithium and other critical minerals fit into Brazil's green industrial future, and what lies ahead for the region known as Lithium Valley.